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PtrARF2.1 Is Involved in Regulation of Leaf Development and Lignin Biosynthesis in Poplar Trees.

Identifieur interne : 000748 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000747; suivant : 000749

PtrARF2.1 Is Involved in Regulation of Leaf Development and Lignin Biosynthesis in Poplar Trees.

Auteurs : Yongyao Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Papa Win [République populaire de Chine] ; Huijuan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chaofeng Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yun Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Fu He [République populaire de Chine] ; Keming Luo [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31450644

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Auxin response factors (ARFs) are important regulators modulating the expression of auxin-responsive genes in various biological processes in plants. In the Populus genome, a total of 39 ARF members have been identified, but their detailed functions are still unclear. In this study, six poplar auxin response factor 2 (PtrARF2) members were isolated from P. trichocarpa. Expression pattern analysis showed that PtrARF2.1 is highly expressed in leaf tissues compared with other PtrARF2 genes and significantly repressed by exogenous auxin treatment. PtrARF2.1 is a nuclear-localized protein without transcriptional activation activity. Knockdown of PtrARF2.1 by RNA interference (RNAi) in poplars led to the dwarf plant, altered leaf shape, and reduced size of the leaf blade, while overexpression of PtrARF2.1 resulted in a slight reduction in plant height and the similar leaf phenotype in contrast to the wildtype. Furthermore, histological staining analysis revealed an ectopic deposition of lignin in leaf veins and petioles of PtrARF2.1-RNAi lines. RNA-Seq analysis showed that 74 differential expression genes (DEGs) belonging to 12 transcription factor families, such as NAM, ATAF and CUC (NAC), v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (MYB), ethylene response factors (ERF) and basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), were identified in PtrARF2.1-RNAi leaves and other 24 DEGs were associated with the lignin biosynthetic pathway. Altogether, the data indicate that PtrARF2.1 plays an important role in regulating leaf development and influences the lignin biosynthesis in poplars.

DOI: 10.3390/ijms20174141
PubMed: 31450644
PubMed Central: PMC6747521


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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biosynthetic Pathways (genetics)</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignin (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Organ Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Development (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (classification)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (genetics)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (metabolism)</term>
<term>Transcriptome (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Développement des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Lignine (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (classification)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spécificité d'organe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcriptome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Voies de biosynthèse (génétique)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lignin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lignine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biosynthetic Pathways</term>
<term>Plant Development</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Transcription Factors</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Développement des plantes</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Voies de biosynthèse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Transcription Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Facteurs de transcription</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Organ Specificity</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Transcriptome</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
<term>Spécificité d'organe</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Transcriptome</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Auxin response factors (ARFs) are important regulators modulating the expression of auxin-responsive genes in various biological processes in plants. In the
<i>Populus</i>
genome, a total of 39 ARF members have been identified, but their detailed functions are still unclear. In this study, six poplar auxin response factor 2 (PtrARF2) members were isolated from
<i>P. trichocarpa.</i>
Expression pattern analysis showed that
<i>PtrARF2.1</i>
is highly expressed in leaf tissues compared with other
<i>PtrARF2</i>
genes and significantly repressed by exogenous auxin treatment. PtrARF2.1 is a nuclear-localized protein without transcriptional activation activity. Knockdown of
<i>PtrARF2.1</i>
by RNA interference (RNAi) in poplars led to the dwarf plant, altered leaf shape, and reduced size of the leaf blade, while overexpression of
<i>PtrARF2.1</i>
resulted in a slight reduction in plant height and the similar leaf phenotype in contrast to the wildtype. Furthermore, histological staining analysis revealed an ectopic deposition of lignin in leaf veins and petioles of
<i>PtrARF2.1-RNAi</i>
lines. RNA-Seq analysis showed that 74 differential expression genes (DEGs) belonging to 12 transcription factor families, such as NAM, ATAF and CUC (NAC), v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (MYB), ethylene response factors (ERF) and basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), were identified in
<i>PtrARF2.1-RNAi</i>
leaves and other 24 DEGs were associated with the lignin biosynthetic pathway. Altogether, the data indicate that PtrARF2.1 plays an important role in regulating leaf development and influences the lignin biosynthesis in poplars.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Auxin response factors (ARFs) are important regulators modulating the expression of auxin-responsive genes in various biological processes in plants. In the
<i>Populus</i>
genome, a total of 39 ARF members have been identified, but their detailed functions are still unclear. In this study, six poplar auxin response factor 2 (PtrARF2) members were isolated from
<i>P. trichocarpa.</i>
Expression pattern analysis showed that
<i>PtrARF2.1</i>
is highly expressed in leaf tissues compared with other
<i>PtrARF2</i>
genes and significantly repressed by exogenous auxin treatment. PtrARF2.1 is a nuclear-localized protein without transcriptional activation activity. Knockdown of
<i>PtrARF2.1</i>
by RNA interference (RNAi) in poplars led to the dwarf plant, altered leaf shape, and reduced size of the leaf blade, while overexpression of
<i>PtrARF2.1</i>
resulted in a slight reduction in plant height and the similar leaf phenotype in contrast to the wildtype. Furthermore, histological staining analysis revealed an ectopic deposition of lignin in leaf veins and petioles of
<i>PtrARF2.1-RNAi</i>
lines. RNA-Seq analysis showed that 74 differential expression genes (DEGs) belonging to 12 transcription factor families, such as NAM, ATAF and CUC (NAC), v-myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (MYB), ethylene response factors (ERF) and basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH), were identified in
<i>PtrARF2.1-RNAi</i>
leaves and other 24 DEGs were associated with the lignin biosynthetic pathway. Altogether, the data indicate that PtrARF2.1 plays an important role in regulating leaf development and influences the lignin biosynthesis in poplars.</AbstractText>
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